social sciences

Social Science Research Questions & Methodological Challenges in the 21st Century

Emirates Schools مدرستي الاماراتية abstract 19 February 2014

ICOSS, University of Sheffield 219 Portobello, Sheffield, S1 4DP www.shef.ac.uk/icoss This seminar series will explore some of the key meth...

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Call for papers: Social Robots: Form, Content, Critique - International Journal of Social Robotics

Emirates Schools مدرستي الاماراتية AI 16 November 2013

Dear Humanists, With the usual apologies for duplications and request for cross-posting to suitable lists and potentially interested colleag...

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Graduate Study in Philosophy/Ethics of Information at the University of Oxford

Emirates Schools مدرستي الاماراتية academia 03 November 2013

From: Luciano Floridi - lfloridi at gmail.com Please circulate If you are interested in pursuing interdisciplinary graduate study at the U...

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/*<![CDATA[*/ /* ============================================================ ملف JavaScript المتقدم - ثيم عربي احترافي مع حركات ============================================================ */ (function() { 'use strict'; /* ========================================================= 1. شاشة التحميل (Page Loader) ========================================================= */ function initLoader() { var loader = document.getElementById('page-loader'); if (!loader) return; window.addEventListener('load', function() { setTimeout(function() { loader.classList.add('hidden'); // إزالة الشاشة نهائياً بعد الانتهاء setTimeout(function() { if (loader && loader.parentNode) loader.parentNode.removeChild(loader); }, 600); }, 400); }); } /* ========================================================= 2. شريط تقدم القراءة (Reading Progress) ========================================================= */ function initReadingProgress() { var bar = document.getElementById('reading-progress'); if (!bar) { bar = document.createElement('div'); bar.id = 'reading-progress'; document.body.insertBefore(bar, document.body.firstChild); } window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { var scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var docHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - window.innerHeight; var progress = docHeight > 0 ? scrollTop / docHeight : 0; bar.style.transform = 'scaleX(' + progress + ')'; }, { passive: true }); } /* ========================================================= 3. الهيدر اللاصق (Sticky Header) ========================================================= */ function initStickyHeader() { var headerBg = document.querySelector('.HeaderBg'); if (!headerBg) return; var lastScroll = 0; window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { var currentScroll = window.pageYOffset; if (currentScroll > 80) { headerBg.classList.add('scrolled'); } else { headerBg.classList.remove('scrolled'); } // إخفاء الهيدر عند التمرير للأسفل بسرعة if (currentScroll > lastScroll && currentScroll > 200) { headerBg.style.transform = 'translateY(-100%)'; } else { headerBg.style.transform = 'translateY(0)'; } lastScroll = currentScroll; }, { passive: true }); } /* ========================================================= 4. زر العودة للأعلى (Back to Top) ========================================================= */ function initBackToTop() { var btn = document.querySelector('.toTopB'); if (!btn) return; window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { if (window.pageYOffset > 400) { btn.classList.add('vsbl'); } else { btn.classList.remove('vsbl'); } }, { passive: true }); btn.addEventListener('click', function() { window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' }); // تأثير الدوران عند النقر btn.style.transform = 'scale(1.2) rotate(360deg)'; setTimeout(function() { btn.style.transform = ''; }, 500); }); } /* ========================================================= 5. وضع الليل / النهار (Dark Mode) ========================================================= */ function initDarkMode() { // تطبيق الوضع المحفوظ if (localStorage.getItem('mode') === 'darkmode') { document.body.classList.add('dark-mode'); if (document.documentElement) document.documentElement.setAttribute('mode', 'dark'); } // زر تبديل الوضع var dmode = document.querySelector('.Dmode'); if (!dmode) return; dmode.addEventListener('click', function() { var isDark = document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode'); document.documentElement.setAttribute('mode', isDark ? 'dark' : 'light'); localStorage.setItem('mode', isDark ? 'darkmode' : 'lightmode'); // تأثير تموج عند التبديل dmode.style.transform = 'scale(1.3) rotate(180deg)'; setTimeout(function() { dmode.style.transform = ''; }, 400); // إظهار تنبيه مؤقت showToast(isDark ? '🌙 الوضع الليلي مفعّل' : '☀️ الوضع النهاري مفعّل'); }); } /* ========================================================= 6. حركة العناصر عند التمرير (Scroll Animations) ========================================================= */ function initScrollAnimations() { // إضافة كلاس للعناصر القابلة للتحريك var selectors = [ '.posts', '.trelists', '#sidepar-wid .widget', '.post-amp', 'article.post-amp', '.headline', '.footer-col', '.author-profile', '#tocDiv', '.comment-plugin', '.Authors-plugin' ]; selectors.forEach(function(sel) { document.querySelectorAll(sel).forEach(function(el, i) { el.classList.add('animate-on-scroll'); el.style.transitionDelay = (i * 0.07) + 's'; }); }); function checkElements() { var windowHeight = window.innerHeight; document.querySelectorAll('.animate-on-scroll:not(.animated)').forEach(function(el) { var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect(); if (rect.top < windowHeight - 60) { el.classList.add('animated'); } }); } // تفعيل IntersectionObserver إذا كان متاحاً if ('IntersectionObserver' in window) { var observer = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { entry.target.classList.add('animated'); observer.unobserve(entry.target); } }); }, { threshold: 0.1, rootMargin: '0px 0px -60px 0px' }); document.querySelectorAll('.animate-on-scroll').forEach(function(el) { observer.observe(el); }); } else { window.addEventListener('scroll', checkElements, { passive: true }); checkElements(); } } /* ========================================================= 7. تأثير Ripple للأزرار ========================================================= */ function initRippleEffect() { var rippleSelectors = '.moreLink, .headline .Lapel-Link, a.Lapel-Link, .loadMore div, .blog-pager'; document.querySelectorAll(rippleSelectors).forEach(function(btn) { btn.classList.add('btn-ripple'); btn.addEventListener('click', function(e) { var rect = btn.getBoundingClientRect(); var ripple = document.createElement('span'); var size = Math.max(rect.width, rect.height); ripple.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.4);' + 'width:' + size + 'px;height:' + size + 'px;' + 'top:' + (e.clientY - rect.top - size/2) + 'px;' + 'left:' + (e.clientX - rect.left - size/2) + 'px;' + 'transform:scale(0);animation:ripple 0.6s linear;pointer-events:none;'; btn.appendChild(ripple); setTimeout(function() { ripple.remove(); }, 700); }); }); } /* ========================================================= 8. تحميل الصور الكسول (Lazy Loading) ========================================================= */ function initLazyLoad() { if (!window.LazyLoad && typeof LazyLoad === 'undefined') { // تنفيذ lazy load بسيط var imgObserver; if ('IntersectionObserver' in window) { imgObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, obs) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { var img = entry.target; var src = img.getAttribute('data-src'); if (src) { img.src = src; img.removeAttribute('data-src'); img.closest('.Img-Holder') && img.closest('.Img-Holder').classList.add('Img-Loaded'); obs.unobserve(img); } } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px' }); document.querySelectorAll('img[data-src]').forEach(function(img) { imgObserver.observe(img); }); } else { // Fallback لجميع الصور document.querySelectorAll('img[data-src]').forEach(function(img) { img.src = img.getAttribute('data-src'); img.removeAttribute('data-src'); }); } } } /* ========================================================= 9. تأثيرات الجسيمات في الخلفية (Particles) ========================================================= */ function initParticles() { var hero = document.querySelector('.HeaderBg'); if (!hero) return; // إنشاء 5 جسيمات بشكل دوري function createParticle() { var particle = document.createElement('div'); particle.className = 'particle'; var size = Math.random() * 6 + 3; particle.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;border-radius:50%;pointer-events:none;z-index:-1;' + 'width:' + size + 'px;height:' + size + 'px;' + 'background:rgba(124,58,237,' + (Math.random() * 0.3 + 0.1) + ');' + 'right:' + Math.random() * 100 + '%;' + 'bottom:' + Math.random() * 20 + '%;' + 'animation:particleFloat ' + (Math.random() * 3 + 2) + 's ease-in-out forwards;'; document.body.appendChild(particle); setTimeout(function() { particle.remove(); }, 5000); } setInterval(createParticle, 1500); } /* ========================================================= 10. إشعارات Toast ========================================================= */ function showToast(message, type) { type = type || 'info'; var toast = document.createElement('div'); var colors = { info: '#7c3aed', success: '#10b981', error: '#ef4444', warning: '#f59e0b' }; toast.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;bottom:90px;right:20px;' + 'background:' + (colors[type] || colors.info) + ';color:#fff;' + 'padding:12px 20px;border-radius:10px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;' + 'box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);z-index:99999;direction:rtl;' + 'animation:fadeInRight 0.4s ease,fadeOutRight 0.4s ease 2.5s forwards;' + 'max-width:280px;line-height:1.4;'; toast.textContent = message; // إضافة keyframes إذا لم تكن موجودة if (!document.getElementById('toast-styles')) { var s = document.createElement('style'); s.id = 'toast-styles'; s.textContent = '@keyframes fadeOutRight{to{opacity:0;transform:translateX(100%)}}'; document.head.appendChild(s); } document.body.appendChild(toast); setTimeout(function() { toast.remove(); }, 3200); } // تعريف عالمي للاستخدام من الخارج window.showToast = showToast; /* ========================================================= 11. عداد الأرقام (Counter Animation) ========================================================= */ function initCounters() { document.querySelectorAll('.Stats .digit strong, [data-count]').forEach(function(el) { var target = parseInt(el.getAttribute('data-count') || el.textContent, 10); if (isNaN(target)) return; el.textContent = '0'; var obs = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, obs) { if (!entries[0].isIntersecting) return; obs.unobserve(el); var start = 0, duration = 1500, step = target / (duration / 16); var timer = setInterval(function() { start += step; if (start >= target) { el.textContent = target.toLocaleString('ar'); clearInterval(timer); } else el.textContent = Math.floor(start).toLocaleString('ar'); }, 16); }, { threshold: 0.5 }); obs.observe(el); }); } /* ========================================================= 12. تأثير الكتابة (Typing Effect) للشريط الإخباري ========================================================= */ function initTypingEffect() { var titleEl = document.querySelector('.ShreetTitle'); if (!titleEl) return; var originalText = titleEl.textContent.trim(); titleEl.textContent = ''; titleEl.style.borderLeft = '2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.7)'; var i = 0; function type() { if (i < originalText.length) { titleEl.textContent += originalText[i++]; setTimeout(type, 80); } else { titleEl.style.borderLeft = 'none'; } } setTimeout(type, 1000); } /* ========================================================= 13. تأثير Tilt للبطاقات ========================================================= */ function initTiltEffect() { document.querySelectorAll('.Sp-slide .posts, .Sp-posts1 .posts').forEach(function(card) { card.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e) { var rect = card.getBoundingClientRect(); var x = e.clientX - rect.left; var y = e.clientY - rect.top; var centerX = rect.width / 2; var centerY = rect.height / 2; var tiltX = ((y - centerY) / centerY) * 5; var tiltY = ((x - centerX) / centerX) * -5; card.style.transform = 'perspective(1000px) rotateX(' + tiltX + 'deg) rotateY(' + tiltY + 'deg) translateZ(5px)'; }); card.addEventListener('mouseleave', function() { card.style.transform = 'perspective(1000px) rotateX(0) rotateY(0) translateZ(0)'; card.style.transition = 'transform 0.5s ease'; }); }); } /* ========================================================= 14. نافذة مشاركة مخصصة (Custom Share) ========================================================= */ function initCustomShare() { document.querySelectorAll('[data-share]').forEach(function(btn) { btn.addEventListener('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); var type = btn.getAttribute('data-share'); var url = encodeURIComponent(window.location.href); var title = encodeURIComponent(document.title); var shareUrls = { facebook: 'https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=' + url, twitter: 'https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=' + url + '&text=' + title, whatsapp: 'https://wa.me/?text=' + title + '%20' + url, telegram: 'https://t.me/share/url?url=' + url + '&text=' + title, linkedin: 'https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=' + url + '&title=' + title, pinterest:'https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=' + url + '&description=' + title }; if (shareUrls[type]) { window.open(shareUrls[type], '_blank', 'width=600,height=400'); } else if (type === 'copy') { if (navigator.clipboard) { navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href).then(function() { showToast('✅ تم نسخ الرابط بنجاح!', 'success'); }); } } }); }); } /* ========================================================= 15. تحسين نموذج البحث ========================================================= */ function initSearchEnhancement() { var searchInputs = document.querySelectorAll('input[name="q"], #searchIn'); searchInputs.forEach(function(inp) { inp.addEventListener('focus', function() { inp.closest('.fxbox, .search-input') && inp.closest('.fxbox, .search-input').classList.add('focused'); }); inp.addEventListener('blur', function() { inp.closest('.fxbox, .search-input') && inp.closest('.fxbox, .search-input').classList.remove('focused'); }); // تصفية مقترحات البحث inp.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { if (e.key === 'Escape') { var navC = document.getElementById('NavC'); if (navC) navC.checked = false; } }); }); } /* ========================================================= 16. تحريك الأعداد الإحصائية ========================================================= */ function initStatsAnimation() { document.querySelectorAll('.Stats .widget-content').forEach(function(el) { el.classList.add('animate-on-scroll'); }); } /* ========================================================= 17. تأثير بريق على الصور (Image Shine) ========================================================= */ function initImageShine() { document.querySelectorAll('.Sp-slide a.thumb, .Sp-posts4 .postnum0 a.thumb').forEach(function(img) { img.addEventListener('mouseenter', function() { var shine = document.createElement('div'); shine.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:0;left:-100%;width:60%;height:100%;' + 'background:linear-gradient(to right,transparent,rgba(255,255,255,0.25),transparent);' + 'transform:skewX(-20deg);transition:left 0.6s ease;pointer-events:none;z-index:5;'; img.style.overflow = 'hidden'; img.appendChild(shine); setTimeout(function() { shine.style.left = '150%'; }, 50); setTimeout(function() { if (shine.parentNode) shine.remove(); }, 700); }); }); } /* ========================================================= 18. تتبع إحصاءات التمرير ========================================================= */ function initScrollTracking() { var milestones = [25, 50, 75, 100]; var reached = {}; window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { var scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var docHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - window.innerHeight; var percent = Math.round((scrollTop / docHeight) * 100); milestones.forEach(function(m) { if (percent >= m && !reached[m]) { reached[m] = true; // يمكن استخدامها مع Google Analytics if (typeof gtag !== 'undefined') { gtag('event', 'scroll', { 'event_category': 'engagement', 'event_label': m + '%' }); } } }); }, { passive: true }); } /* ========================================================= 19. رابط نسخ الرابط ========================================================= */ function initCopyLink() { document.querySelectorAll('[title="copyLink"], .copy-link').forEach(function(btn) { btn.addEventListener('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); if (navigator.clipboard) { navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href).then(function() { showToast('✅ تم نسخ الرابط!', 'success'); }); } }); }); } /* ========================================================= 20. تحسين الصور بالتحميل التدريجي ========================================================= */ function initProgressiveImages() { document.querySelectorAll('img[data-src]').forEach(function(img) { img.style.filter = 'blur(5px)'; img.style.transition = 'filter 0.5s ease'; img.addEventListener('load', function() { img.style.filter = 'none'; var holder = img.closest('.Img-Holder'); if (holder) holder.classList.add('Img-Loaded'); }); }); } /* ========================================================= 21. تأثير الموج عند النقر على الروابط ========================================================= */ function initLinkHoverEffect() { document.querySelectorAll('nav ul li a, .mainmenu ul li .minlin').forEach(function(link) { link.addEventListener('mouseenter', function() { link.style.transition = 'all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.34,1.56,0.64,1)'; }); }); } /* ========================================================= 22. التحقق من صحة نموذج الاتصال ========================================================= */ function initFormValidation() { document.querySelectorAll('#contact-form form, .comment-form').forEach(function(form) { form.addEventListener('submit', function(e) { var valid = true; form.querySelectorAll('input[required], textarea[required]').forEach(function(field) { if (!field.value.trim()) { field.style.borderColor = '#ef4444'; field.style.boxShadow = '0 0 0 3px rgba(239,68,68,0.15)'; valid = false; setTimeout(function() { field.style.borderColor = ''; field.style.boxShadow = ''; }, 3000); } }); if (!valid) { e.preventDefault(); showToast('⚠️ يرجى ملء جميع الحقول المطلوبة', 'warning'); } }); }); } /* ========================================================= 23. تعديل تاريخ المقالات لعرض "منذ X" ========================================================= */ function initRelativeTime() { if (typeof GetAgo === 'function') return; // موجودة بالفعل في القالب document.querySelectorAll('time[datetime]').forEach(function(el) { var dt = new Date(el.getAttribute('datetime')); var now = new Date(); var diff = Math.floor((now - dt) / 1000); var text; if (diff < 60) text = 'منذ قليل'; else if (diff < 3600) text = 'منذ ' + Math.floor(diff/60) + ' دقيقة'; else if (diff < 86400) text = 'منذ ' + Math.floor(diff/3600) + ' ساعة'; else if (diff < 2592000)text = 'منذ ' + Math.floor(diff/86400) + ' يوم'; else if (diff < 31536000)text = 'منذ ' + Math.floor(diff/2592000) + ' شهر'; else text = 'منذ ' + Math.floor(diff/31536000) + ' سنة'; el.textContent = text; el.title = dt.toLocaleDateString('ar'); }); } /* ========================================================= 24. تكبير الصور (Lightbox بسيط) ========================================================= */ function initLightbox() { document.querySelectorAll('.post-body img:not([data-no-lightbox])').forEach(function(img) { img.style.cursor = 'zoom-in'; img.addEventListener('click', function() { var overlay = document.createElement('div'); overlay.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.92);z-index:999999;' + 'display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;' + 'animation:fadeInUp 0.3s ease;cursor:zoom-out;'; var bigImg = document.createElement('img'); bigImg.src = img.src; bigImg.style.cssText = 'max-width:90vw;max-height:90vh;border-radius:12px;' + 'box-shadow:0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);' + 'animation:scaleIn 0.3s ease;'; var closeBtn = document.createElement('button'); closeBtn.textContent = '✕'; closeBtn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:20px;left:20px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);' + 'border:none;color:#fff;font-size:24px;width:44px;height:44px;' + 'border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;transition:all 0.3s;'; closeBtn.addEventListener('mouseenter', function() { this.style.background = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.3)'; }); closeBtn.addEventListener('mouseleave', function() { this.style.background = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.2)'; }); overlay.appendChild(bigImg); overlay.appendChild(closeBtn); document.body.appendChild(overlay); document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden'; function closeOverlay() { overlay.style.opacity = '0'; overlay.style.transition = 'opacity 0.3s'; setTimeout(function() { overlay.remove(); document.body.style.overflow = ''; }, 300); } closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeOverlay); overlay.addEventListener('click', function(e) { if (e.target === overlay) closeOverlay(); }); document.addEventListener('keydown', function handler(e) { if (e.key === 'Escape') { closeOverlay(); document.removeEventListener('keydown', handler); } }); }); }); } /* ========================================================= 25. تأثيرات القائمة الجانبية للجوال ========================================================= */ function initMobileMenuEffects() { var navM = document.getElementById('NavM'); var sidenav = document.querySelector('.sidenav'); if (!navM || !sidenav) return; navM.addEventListener('change', function() { if (navM.checked) { document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden'; sidenav.querySelectorAll('.mainmenu ul li').forEach(function(li, i) { li.style.opacity = '0'; li.style.transform = 'translateX(20px)'; setTimeout(function() { li.style.transition = 'all 0.3s ease'; li.style.opacity = '1'; li.style.transform = 'translateX(0)'; }, i * 60 + 100); }); } else { document.body.style.overflow = ''; } }); } /* ========================================================= 26. تأثير النبض على أيقونات الشبكات الاجتماعية ========================================================= */ function initSocialIcons() { document.querySelectorAll('.social-static.social li .soca').forEach(function(icon) { icon.addEventListener('mouseenter', function() { icon.style.animation = 'wobble 0.5s ease'; }); icon.addEventListener('animationend', function() { icon.style.animation = ''; }); }); } /* ========================================================= 27. تأثير البحث الصوتي (اختياري) ========================================================= */ function initVoiceSearch() { if (!('webkitSpeechRecognition' in window) && !('SpeechRecognition' in window)) return; var searchInputs = document.querySelectorAll('input[name="q"]'); searchInputs.forEach(function(inp) { var micBtn = document.createElement('button'); micBtn.type = 'button'; micBtn.innerHTML = '🎤'; micBtn.style.cssText = 'background:none;border:none;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;' + 'padding:0 5px;transition:transform 0.3s;'; micBtn.title = 'بحث صوتي'; inp.parentNode && inp.parentNode.appendChild(micBtn); var SpeechRecognition = window.SpeechRecognition || window.webkitSpeechRecognition; micBtn.addEventListener('click', function() { var recognition = new SpeechRecognition(); recognition.lang = 'ar-SA'; recognition.onresult = function(e) { inp.value = e.results[0][0].transcript; micBtn.innerHTML = '🎤'; micBtn.style.transform = ''; }; recognition.onstart = function() { micBtn.innerHTML = '🔴'; micBtn.style.transform = 'scale(1.3)'; showToast('🎤 جارٍ الاستماع...', 'info'); }; recognition.onerror = function() { micBtn.innerHTML = '🎤'; micBtn.style.transform = ''; }; recognition.start(); }); }); } /* ========================================================= 28. تحديث الرقم العائم لعدد الأقسام في القائمة ========================================================= */ function initLabelCounts() { document.querySelectorAll('.label-count').forEach(function(span) { var num = parseInt(span.textContent, 10); if (!isNaN(num) && num > 0) { span.title = num + ' مشاركة'; } }); } /* ========================================================= 29. تحسين أداء الـ Scroll مع requestAnimationFrame ========================================================= */ var ticking = false; function onScroll() { if (!ticking) { window.requestAnimationFrame(function() { // يمكن إضافة منطق هنا للعمليات الثقيلة ticking = false; }); ticking = true; } } /* ========================================================= 30. تهيئة جميع الوظائف ========================================================= */ function init() { initLoader(); initReadingProgress(); initStickyHeader(); initBackToTop(); initDarkMode(); initScrollAnimations(); initRippleEffect(); initLazyLoad(); initSearchEnhancement(); initSocialIcons(); initCopyLink(); initProgressiveImages(); initLinkHoverEffect(); initRelativeTime(); initCounters(); initFormValidation(); initLabelCounts(); // تأثيرات تُفعَّل بعد تحميل DOM if (document.readyState === 'complete' || document.readyState === 'interactive') { initTypingEffect(); initTiltEffect(); initImageShine(); initMobileMenuEffects(); setTimeout(initParticles, 2000); setTimeout(initLightbox, 500); setTimeout(initCustomShare, 300); setTimeout(initVoiceSearch, 1000); } else { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { initTypingEffect(); initTiltEffect(); initImageShine(); initMobileMenuEffects(); setTimeout(initParticles, 2000); setTimeout(initLightbox, 500); setTimeout(initCustomShare, 300); setTimeout(initVoiceSearch, 1000); }); } window.addEventListener('scroll', onScroll, { passive: true }); } // تشغيل عند تحميل الصفحة if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init); 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